Methyl stearate is found in cloves. Antifoaming agent and fermentation nutrient.

Glucodigifucoside, a cardiac glycoside that can be isolated from digitalis seeds, is specifically cytotoxic to human renal adenocarcinoma cells.

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective,and barrier protective activities, it could be used as a candidate therapeutic for treatment of severe vascular inflammatory diseases.